Some people enjoy smoking because it relaxes them. Write NFS (needs further details) next to those that do. Decide if the facts need additional supporting details. Decide whether each of the following statements is a fact or an opinion. : The U.S Surgeon General’s 1964 report on smoking states….ġ. In formal writing, even some statements that are considered facts need further support (by mentioning some specific supporting details in Order to be completely convincing)ġ0 Concrete Support Example: Fact: Smoking cause lung cancerĬ. In formal writing, it is good to express your opinion, but you need to support it with factual details. At sea level, water boils at 100 degrees Celsius………………(fact!) Ex. Order of importance.ĩ Concrete Support When writing a paragraph you should support your topic sentence by using specific and factual details. Grocery stores separate items into groups: There is usually more than one way to divide things: by age by gender, by level, etc. In everyday life, things are divided into groups. Logical division is one of the most common ways to organize ideas in English. Differences: The most noticeable difference (contrast, larger than, unlike, on the other hand, in contrast, differ from Similarities (comparison): Similarly, as expensive as, just as, just like, compare with, in comparison Logical division of ideas: first, second, third.etc. For example: Chronological Order: first, next after 1950, then, in …, while working on the project, etc. Some kinds of logical order are: (Chronological order, logical divisions of ideas, comparison and contrast, and cause and effect.ħ For logical order Each kind of order has its own special words and phrases to show the relationships among the ideas. Choosing one depends on your topic and on your purpose. There are different ways to organize the ideas and sentences in a paragraph. Use the transitional signals below: Some people enjoy solitude -For instance -Moreover -On the other hand -ThereforeĦ Logical Order To achieve coherence, you can arrange your sentences in some kind of logical order. 48 (Write a paragraph that develops the following topic sentence. First of all, if you hope to complete in an Olympic sort, you must…………… In addition to being physically strong, he/she must also be mentally tough.ĥ Transition Signals, See (Writing Academic Englsih, p.
Therefore unless you plan to spend your life alone on a desert island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, it is a useful language to know.Īn Olympic athlete must be strong both physically and mentally. Moreover, although French used to be the language of diplomacy, it has displaced it throughout the world. In international business, it is used more than any other language, and it is the language of airline pilots and air traffic controllers all over the world. More than seventy per cent of the world’s mail is written in it. Spanish is the official language of more countries in the world, but more countries have it as their official or unofficial second language. Except for it’s Chinese, more people speak it than any other language. Logical Order.ģ Key nouns English has almost become an international language. (first of all, however, for example, etc.Ģ Coherence Key nouns Pronouns Transitional Signals.
For this you can: Keep your sentences in a logical order & Connect your ideas by the use of appropriate transition signals: ex. (The paragraph should not end with another idea or wander within different ideas- it should have a single focus!) Coherence: The paragraph should be easy to read and understand. 1 Unity and Coherence A good paragraph has the elements of unity and coherence: Unity: You discuss only one idea in the paragraph which is stated in the topic sentence, and then each and every supporting sentence develops that idea.
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